1. I chose (a) heat.
Heat can make everything more challenging. For example, if person needs
to work outdoors. If it is extremely hot outside, the person may find
themselves sweating more, aggravated because of heat irritation and
increasingly difficult to concentrate on the work they want to perfrom.
2. Sweating for short term
Facultative adaptation would be the skin tone. The pigments
in a person’s skin plays a role in reflecting or absorbing sun light.
Cultural adaptations include Arabic people wearing turbans
to stay cool.
3. We can compare how different races deal with similar
problems. For example how to Arab and Chinese people cope with heat.
4. It is difficult to
use race to understand variation of adaptations. Since most races are very
similar genetically. Rather studying environmental influences is a better way
to understand human variation because we can identify the reaction to a stress.
For our heat example, it would be during high heat, human population have
learned to stay hydrated, use protective clothing and avoid or reduce activity
during high heat hours.